Festuca bromoides

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

brome fescue

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous annuals.

Stems: Culms loosely tufted, base decumbent, 1–3(–5.5) dm tall, lower nodes geniculate.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, distichous. Blades usually involute, filiform. Lower surfaces pubescent. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheaths open, sparsely to evenly pilose or glabrous, margins membranous, overlapping; ligule erose–ciliate, 0.2–0.6 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in panicles often slightly secund, narrow, 2–8(–12) cm long, with short, ascending branches, sometimes the lower branches spreading. Spikelets 3–5(–6)–flowered; glumes unequal, first glume 3.5–5(–7) mm long, filiform, 1–nerved, second glume lanceolate, 4.5–8 mm long, prominently 3–nerved, sometimes slightly awn–tipped; lemmas (4–)5.5–7.5 mm long, minutely scaberulous or glabrous, the awns (4–)6–11(–15) mm long; palea narrow, apex bifid. Stamen 1. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Caryopsis 3.5–4 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 14

Habitat: Naturalized in dry; disturbed sites such as along roadsides; in pastures; and on rocky slopes.

Elevation Range: 185–2,590 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (51)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 75 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1603 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as Vulpia bromoides]); Starr & Starr 2011:32 (EM, high elev record); Wagner et al. 2012:101 (NOM:Syn. V. bromoides)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca bromoides L. Molokai Ranch, below Cooke's Mt. cabin In open pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4447.M Molokai BISH 9/6/1936
2 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, kukaiau Occasional, under trees in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1530 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
3 Festuca bromoides L. puu kea, east slpoe of mauna kea, hamakua district On rocky ash substrate in area with sparse vegetation of mamane, mullein, and exotic grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 834 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
4 Festuca bromoides L. lanai Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a tree fern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 572 Molokai BISH 1/14/1930
5 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Kukaiau Occasional, under trees in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1530 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
6 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa slope coral rubble PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4104 Midway Atoll BISH 4/1/1936
7 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Kea, Moano Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3298 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
8 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee, Puuhinahina Lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 443 Kauai BISH 6/6/1983
9 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3155 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
10 Festuca bromoides L. Waihoi Valley. Base camp (2000') to Midcamp (2825'). Fllowed a stream bed, ahiku sides of Waihoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2567 Maui BISH 7/21/1972
11 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Kamoku, Kaala paddock On moist exposed knolls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2087 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
12 Festuca bromoides L. Bird Park (Kipuka Puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Morley, H. 157-H Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
13 Festuca bromoides L. kaunakakai gulch, east of s fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2510 Molokai BISH 2/19/1986
14 Festuca bromoides L. north hilo; mauna kea, humuula sheep station In shady area behind boulder. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2326 Oahu BISH 6/13/1938
15 Festuca bromoides L. waihoi valley. base camp (2000') to midcamp (2825'). fllowed a stream bed, ahiku sides of waihoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2567 Maui BISH 7/21/1972
16 Festuca bromoides L. Waianae Mountains; along trail to summit of unnamed peak between Puu Hapapa & Puu Kanehoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 427 Oahu BISH 4/15/1967
17 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau; parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3467 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1909
18 Festuca bromoides L. waianae mountains; along trail to summit of unnamed peak between puu hapapa & puu kanehoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 427 Oahu BISH 4/15/1967
19 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa slope Open pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4104 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1936
20 Festuca bromoides L. kamalo Thicket near crest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 1344 Maui BISH 6/1/1910
21 Festuca bromoides L. 5 meters along short strip road connecting Crater Rim Road & Kona-Hilo Highway. Plant ca. 40 m to right of 35 mph sign. (Plot 50) Scattered Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 460 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1966
22 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Valley, 0.4 mile NE of Kalalau Lookout along upper SE side of Valley Steep slopes with low mixed mesophytic forest of Dracaena, Metrosideros, Pelea & Xylosma. Solitary annual grass on exposed windy slope with mosses & introduced herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5127 Kauai BISH 3/20/1987
23 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Drainage Basin, West side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 841.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
24 Festuca bromoides L. East Maui, Haleakala, NE outer slope, along Kalapawili Ridge trail In heath scrub-grass-land transition. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3898 Maui BISH 7/18/1969
25 Festuca bromoides L. West slope of Mauna Kea, Puu Laau Dry slope, in shade of mamani trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 214 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1932
26 Festuca bromoides L. koele rain forest, tree trunk PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 266 Oahu BISH 1/6/1914
27 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Makahalau, Makahalau paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2155 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
28 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala s slope, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2162.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
29 Festuca bromoides L. east maui, kanahua, sw slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2057a.m Maui BISH 3/21/1920
30 Festuca bromoides L. kohala mountains On cliffs on sides of valleys. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/1/1937
31 Festuca bromoides L. east maui, haleakala, ne outer slope, along kalapawili ridge trail In heath scrub-grass-land transition. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3898 Maui BISH 7/18/1969
32 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district; kokee state park. mohihi road along waineke swamp Very weedy area with numerous naturalized plants; Hedychium, Brugmansia, Tropaeolum, etc. Annual herb along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.; o'conner, p. collector number: 2729 Kauai BISH 1/28/1988
33 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, kawela paddock Occasional on shallow soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2096 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
34 Festuca bromoides L. south kohala, puu papapa Growing on eroded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 250 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1980
35 Festuca bromoides L. koele, mountains near Mountains. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 102.l Maui BISH 6/1/1913
36 Festuca bromoides L. west slope of mauna kea, puu laau Dry slope, in shade of mamani trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 214 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1932
37 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Makahalau Common in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2184 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
38 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Along road cut. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4131 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1936
39 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa strip road, 3 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway. (plot 38) Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 293 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1966
40 Festuca bromoides L. molokai ranch, below cook's mt. cabin In open pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4447.m Molokai BISH 9/6/1936
41 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District; Kokee State Park. Mohihi Road along Waineke Swamp Very weedy area with numerous naturalized plants; Hedychium, Brugmansia, Tropaeolum, etc. Annual herb along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2729 Kauai BISH 1/28/1988
42 Festuca bromoides L. Na Pali Coast, Nualolo Kai, near sea level Growing near the shore with other exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Clarke, G.; Cuddihy, L.W.; Yoshida, L. Collector Number: ESP 442 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
43 Festuca bromoides L. s of humuula In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
44 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa strip road, 3 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway. (plot 38) Clermontia, Trematalobelia, Viola, Smilax sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 297 Kauai BISH 8/4/1966
45 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii National Park, Hilo entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 272 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1943
46 Festuca bromoides L. Holualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maguire, J.A. s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/6/1905
47 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, makahalau Common in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2184 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
48 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, kamoku, kaala paddock On moist exposed knolls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2087 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
49 Festuca bromoides L. Na Pali Coast, Honolu Beach, near sea level Collected near sea level, growing in sandy substrate near stream and arched rock between beaches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Clarke, G.; Cuddihy, L.W.; Yoshida, L. Collector Number: ESP 416 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
50 Festuca bromoides L. na pali coast, nualolo kai, near sea level Growing near the shore with other exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. clarke, g.; cuddihy, l.w.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 442 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
51 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau; Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3176 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
52 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa, Kahuku-Ainapo Trail, Kahuku Occasional in wet wooded pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1456 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1936
53 Festuca bromoides L. Puu Kea, east slpoe of Mauna Kea, Hamakua District On rocky ash substrate in area with sparse vegetation of mamane, mullein, and exotic grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 834 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
54 Festuca bromoides L. waimea Along road cut. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4131 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1936
55 Festuca bromoides L. volcano house Isolated plants in shady place under trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 252 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
56 Festuca bromoides L. Kohala Mountains On cliffs on sides of valleys. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/1/1937
57 Festuca bromoides L. mauna kea, moano crater Lower Metrosideros forest on steep ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3298 Oahu BISH 6/1/1909
58 Festuca bromoides L. Honokaa to Waimea Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 243 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1925
59 Festuca bromoides L. road honokaa to waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morr lee 769 IND 3/8/1925
60 Festuca bromoides L. sweet vernal. puu oo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. goff 21 MICH 7/13/1928
61 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. island hawaii. moano crater. mauna kea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rock 3298 NY
62 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. paauhau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rock 3467 NY
63 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. humuula sheep sta. mauna kea, n. hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2340 NY 6/13/1938
64 Festuca bromoides L. summit of hualalai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 211 h NY 6/19/1911
65 Festuca bromoides L. North of Puu Anu, on west rim of Pohakea Gulch. Old pasture. Coming up in Senecio madagascariensis along firebreak bulldozed in 2006. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30903 Maui PTBG 3/11/2009
66 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. kukaiau ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14215 NY 8/19/1916
67 Festuca bromoides L. molokai: kamalo t. h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1344 NY
68 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. humuula sheep station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14435 NY 8/27/1916
69 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. parker ranch. paauhau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rock 3322 NY
70 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: schofield barracks, leilihua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13939 NY 7/5/1916
71 Festuca bromoides L. on kauai. waimea drainage basin, w-side. kumuweia ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 990 k NY 7/3/1917
72 Festuca bromoides L. Puuhinahina Lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 443 Kauai PTBG 6/6/1983
73 Festuca bromoides L. KAUAI: Waimea District: Kuia Natural Area Reserve (NAR), in Mahanaloa Valley, N-facing slope of valley N of Milolii Ridge, above confluence with Paaiki Valley. Mesic forest with Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Alphitonia, Nestegis, Cryptocary, Dodonea, Styphelia, invaded by Psidium and Lantana, elev. 868-823 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7616 Kauai PTBG 12/22/1994
74 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Valley, S. rim and upper reaches, 0.4 mi E. of Kalalau lookout, on steep slopes. Approximate elevation 3900-4000 ft. Low mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5127 Kauai PTBG 3/20/1987
75 Festuca bromoides L. Honokahua. Growing in the yard around Haleaau Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. In disturbed Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50061 Maui PTBG 5/28/2000
76 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road along Waineke Swamp. Very weedy area with numerous naturalized plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2729 A Kauai PTBG 1/28/1988
77 Festuca bromoides L. western Piinaau headwaters. Metrosideros montane mesic forest, below subalpine shrubland and above montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14249 Maui PTBG 6/9/2010
78 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Canyon rim, north facing slopes below road, ca. 4 km above Waimea town. Relic Dodonaea shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18032 Kauai PTBG 12/20/2018
79 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Rim; North, below Puuokila. Regional elevation 950-1150m. Steep diverse Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1031 Kauai PTBG 7/6/1991
80 Festuca bromoides L. W. Maui, ridge NE of Pohakea Gulch, near hill marked 3896 ft. In degraded, open area formerly grazed. Degraded forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120511 Maui PTBG 12/20/2005
81 Festuca bromoides L. Nihoa Pali, north facing grey-white basalt cliffs. with Schinus terebinthifolius alien mixed shrub/herb cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10600.002 Molokai PTBG 3/8/2004
82 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee State Park, Kalua Puhi Trail. Metrosideros dominated forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2178 Kauai PTBG 5/4/1987
83 Festuca bromoides L. Kuia Natural Area Reserve (NAR), in Mahanaloa Valley, N-facing slope of valley N. of Milolii Ridge, above confluence with Paaiki Valley. Approximate elev. 868-823 m. Mesic forest with Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Alphitonia, Nestegis, Cryptocary, Dodonea, Styphelia, invaded by Psidium and Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7616 Kauai PTBG 12/22/1994
84 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee State Park, yard of John Plews' cabin along Mohihi Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN John H. R. Plews s.n. E Kauai PTBG 4/13/2002
85 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Rim, 150m West of Peach Tree Ridge. Regional elevation 900-950 m. Steep diverse Lowland Mesic Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1791 Kauai PTBG 4/15/1992
86 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii Is., jct of kona Highway & mauna loa rd open metrosidesos-shrub-lichen community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660625011 UBC 6/25/1966
87 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii Island, kipuka nene PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660621066 UBC 6/21/1966
88 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: nuuanu pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13779 UNESP-IBB 6/17/1916
89 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu. kaala trail above schofield, bet. kolekole pass and puu kalena, waianae mts., waianaeuka cleared firebreak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12971 US 3/8/1936
90 Festuca bromoides L. On Lanai. Mts near Koele. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1022 US 6/13/2020
91 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District. Kokee State Park. Kalua Puhi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 2178 Kauai US 5/4/1987
92 Festuca bromoides L. Sweet vernal. Puu Oo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Goff, R. A. 21 US 7/13/2028
93 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu. Kaala Trail above Schofield, bet. Kolekole Pass and Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts., Waianaeuka cleared firebreak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 12971 US 3/8/1936
94 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Humuula Sheep Station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14435 US 8/27/2016
95 Festuca bromoides L. Western Piinaau headwaters, near dirt road Montane mesic forest, at border of sub-alpine shrubland and mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oppenheimer, H. L.; Bily, P. 14249 Maui US 6/9/2010
96 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District, Kokee State Park, yard of John Plews' cabin along Mohihi road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Plews, J. H. s.n. Kauai US 4/13/2002
97 Festuca bromoides L. halawa t. h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1341 US
98 Festuca bromoides L. Kauai: Waimea T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1343 US 3/10/2020
99 Festuca bromoides L. Kauai: Waimea T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1342 US 3/10/2020
100 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Humuula Sheep Station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14936* US 8/27/2016
101 Festuca bromoides L. Molokai: Kamalo T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1344 US 6/10/2020
102 Festuca bromoides L. Halawa T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1341 US 6/9/2020
103 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Humuula Sheep Sta. Mauna Kea, N. Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 2340 US 6/13/1938
104 Festuca bromoides L. On Kauai. Waimea drainage basin, W-side. Kumuweia ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 990 K US 1917-00-00
105 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Island Hawaii. Paauhau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 3155 US 6/24/2009
106 Festuca bromoides L. western piinaau headwaters, near dirt road Montane mesic forest, at border of sub-alpine shrubland and mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, h. l. oppenheimer & p. bily 14249 Maui US 6/9/2010
107 Festuca bromoides L. West facing slopes of Kamiloloa, from burned area of 870. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Norman, J. K. UNK. 1 Molokai US 3/13/1992
108 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu. Zig-zag trail up cliff, Kealia, Waianae Mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 12855 US 2/2/1936
109 Festuca bromoides L. near koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN -. forbes 102 US
110 Festuca bromoides L. kauai: waimea t. h. Weedy, foggy, bare ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1342 Molokai US
111 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Maui: Along pipe line Olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14935 US 10/1/2016
112 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District, Kokee State Park, yard of John Plews' cabin along Mohihi road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Plews s.n. Kauai US 4/13/2002
113 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district. kokee state park. kalua puhi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 2178 Kauai US 5/4/1987
114 Festuca bromoides L. kau desert, pahaehae flow between mauna ike and hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. a. eggler 92 Hawaii US 7/10/1965
115 Festuca bromoides L. Kilauea. Near crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 1615 US 12/18/2022
116 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Island Hawaii. Moano Crater. Mauna Kea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 3298 US 6/9/2020
117 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Pali and vicinity of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13747 US 6/17/2016
118 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu. Pouilihale ridge, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13784 US 5/2/1937
119 Festuca bromoides L. Honolulu. Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthias, B. s.n. US 3/31/1905
120 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Nuuanu Pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13779 US 6/17/2016
121 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kukaiau Ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14215 US 8/19/2016
122 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. science city PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-05 Kauai US 5/4/2009
123 Festuca bromoides L. Summit of Hualalai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 211 H US 1911-00-00
124 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Maui: Haleakala crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14975 US 1916-00-00
125 Festuca bromoides L. kilauea. near crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 1615 USU 12/18/1922
126 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu. pouilihale ridge, waianae mts., honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13784 VT 5/2/1937
127 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. maui: along pipe line olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14935 WTU 10/1/1916
128 Festuca bromoides L. kauai: waimea t. h. Summit bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1343 YPM
129 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. hualalai mt. Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14511 YPM 9/1/1916
130 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. humuula sheep station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14936* YPM 8/27/1916
131 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu. zig-zag trail up cliff, kealia, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12855 YPM 2/2/1936
132 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: pali and vicinity of. Ravines; Moist rich soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13747 YPM 6/17/1916
133 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. maui: haleakala crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14975 YPM 10/2/1916
134 Festuca bromoides L. honolulu. oahu. On tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. matthias s.n. YPM 9/11/1917
135 Festuca bromoides L. on lanai. mts near koele. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1022 YPM
136 Festuca bromoides L. North Kohala; Puu Hue Ranch On lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 244 Hawaii BISH 5/16/1932
137 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Hualalai Mt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14511 US 9/1/2016
138 Festuca bromoides L. Western Piinaau headwaters. Collected near dirt road at border of sub-alpine shrubland and mesic forest community Metrosideros montane mesic forest, below subalpine shrubland and above montane wet forest with Acaica, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Myrsine Lessertiana, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium reticulatum, Sadleria cyatheoides, Coprosma montana, C. ernodioides, Rubus hawaiiensis, Atherium microphylla PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14249 Maui BISH 6/9/2010
139 Festuca bromoides L. na pali coast, honolu beach, near sea level Collected near sea level, growing in sandy substrate near stream and arched rock between beaches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. clarke, g.; cuddihy, l.w.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 416 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
140 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Drainage Basin, West side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 990.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
141 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Schofield Barracks, Leilihua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13939 US 7/5/2016
142 Festuca bromoides L. keauhou ranch, kau district, near puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 459 BISH 5/20/1980
143 Festuca bromoides L. waimea drainage basin, west side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 841.k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
144 Festuca bromoides L. houokaa to waimea road Rain forest; On ground, side of trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 243 Oahu BISH 3/1/1925
145 Festuca bromoides L. Kau Desert, Pahaehae flow between Mauna Ike and hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Eggler, W. A. 92 Hawaii US 1965-00-00
146 Festuca bromoides L. W Maui, Wailuku Distr., N of Puu Anu, on W rim of Pohakea Gulch. Northing: 2304619; Easting: 755200 Locally comon in old pasture, coming up in Senecio madagascariensis along firebreak buldozed in 2006. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30903 Maui BISH 3/11/2009
147 Festuca bromoides L. Hualalai summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/19/1934
148 Festuca bromoides L. kona, kikiaeae Koa grassland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/16/1958
149 Festuca bromoides L. kokee, puuhinahina lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 443 Necker BISH 6/6/1983
150 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district, kokee state park, yard of john plews' cabin along mohihi road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. plews s.n. Kauai US 4/13/2002
151 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. 5016L Kauai BISH 3/1/1925
152 Festuca bromoides L. waimea drainage basin, west side concrete block wall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 990.k Oahu BISH 7/3/1917
153 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa Strip Road, 3 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway. (Plot 38) Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 297 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1966
154 Festuca bromoides L. west facing slopes of kamiloloa, from burned area of 870. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. norman unk. 1 Molokai US 3/13/1992
155 Festuca bromoides L. kukui trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 1631 Kauai BISH 4/12/1976
156 Festuca bromoides L. South Kohala, Puu Papapa Growing on eroded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 250 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1980
157 Festuca bromoides L. 5 meters along short strip road connecting crater rim road & kona-hilo highway. plant ca. 40 m to right of 35 mph sign. (plot 50) Scattered Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 460 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1966
158 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala Crater, Halemau Trail On rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 33 Maui BISH 4/2/1937
159 Festuca bromoides L. East Maui, Haleakala National Park Bog turf on the NE rift of Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 204 Maui BISH 6/12/1982
160 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa, kahuku-ainapo trail, kahuku Occasional in wet wooded pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1456 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1936
161 Festuca bromoides L. north kohala; puu hue ranch In Metrosideros montane wet forest w/Myrsine, Coprosma, Sadleria, Vaccinium, Dubautia scabra, Machaerina, Dicranopteris, Asplenium & Polypodium pellucidum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 244 Maui BISH 5/16/1932
162 Festuca bromoides L. bird park (kipuka puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morley, h. collector number: 157-h Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
163 Festuca bromoides L. Volcano House Isolated plants in shady place under trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 252 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
164 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, makahalau, makahalau paddock ridge, open woods; with koa, Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2155 Oahu BISH 6/2/1938
165 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau; parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3322 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1909
166 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala, top of Halemanu Trail on rim PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 1018 Maui BISH 7/5/1948
167 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii Experiment Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/27/1905
168 Festuca bromoides L. w maui, lahaina district, lihau Lowland Dry Shrubland at 2600 ft on a cindery west facing ridge with clumps of Rhynchelytrum repens dominating, but with some of Metrosideros, Styphelia, Bidens, Gnaphalium sandwicensium, Schiedea menziesii and alien herbs and grasses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 1115 Maui BISH 7/13/1991
169 Festuca bromoides L. bird park (kipuka puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morley, h. collector number: 137-h Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
170 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala S slope, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2162.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
171 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurrence in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum, Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
172 Festuca bromoides L. Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH 1/6/1914
173 Festuca bromoides L. hawaii experiment station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1913
174 Festuca bromoides L. Koele, mountains near PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 102.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
175 Festuca bromoides L. So. Kohala, Puako in lava and fine cinders PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4360 Hawaii BISH 4/10/2014
176 Festuca bromoides L. Lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 572 Lanai BISH 1/14/1930
177 Festuca bromoides L. Kukui Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 1631 Kauai BISH 4/12/1976
178 Festuca bromoides L. tantalus Open hillside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 265. Oahu BISH 8/25/1925
179 Festuca bromoides L. Na Pali Coast, Nualolo Kai, near sea level Growing near the shore with other exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 442 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
180 Festuca bromoides L. koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 292 Lanai BISH 1/6/1914
181 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala crater, halemau trail On rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 33 Maui BISH 4/2/1937
182 Festuca bromoides L. Puu Kea, east slpoe of Mauna Kea, Hamakua District On rocky ash substrate in area with sparse vegetation of mamane, mullein, and exotic grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 834 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
183 Festuca bromoides L. On ridge east of Puu Kumakalii, just west of Kolekole Pass Growing out along trail on ridge top. Associated vegetation: Kalanchoe pinnata, Schinus terebinthifolius, Eragrostis tenella, Psidium cattleianum, Grevillea robusta, Juniper, Epidendrum sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 041 Oahu BISH 2/15/2007
184 Festuca bromoides L. Tantalus Open hillside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 265 Oahu BISH 8/25/1925
185 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurance in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum - Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
186 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurrence in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum, Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
187 Festuca bromoides L. top of mt. tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 3896 Oahu BISH 11/23/1935
188 Festuca bromoides L. kalalau valley, 0.4 mile ne of kalalau lookout along upper se side of valley Steep slopes with low mixed mesophytic forest of Dracaena, Metrosideros, Pelea & Xylosma. Solitary annual grass on exposed windy slope with mosses & introduced herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; de lappe, r.; chong, d. collector number: 5127 Kauai BISH 3/20/1987
189 Festuca bromoides L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Dry Shrubland at 2600 ft on a cindery west facing ridge with clumps of Rhynchelytrum repens dominating, but with some of Metrosideros, Styphelia, Bidens, Gnaphalium sandwicensium, Schiedea menziesii and alien herbs and grasses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 1115 Maui BISH 7/13/1991
190 Festuca bromoides L. S of Humuula In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
191 Festuca bromoides L. w maui, wailuku distr., n of puu anu, on w rim of pohakea gulch. northing: 2304619; easting: 755200 Locally comon in old pasture, coming up in Senecio madagascariensis along firebreak buldozed in 2006. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. aguraiuja, r.; urman, k. collector number: h30903 Maui BISH 3/11/2009
192 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District; Kokee State Park. Kalau Puhi trail Metrosideros dominated forest. Common annual grass along trail. With Rubus, Hypochoeris & Fragaria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2178 Kauai BISH 5/4/1987
193 Festuca bromoides L. South Kohala, Puu Papapa Growing on eroded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 250 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1980
194 Festuca bromoides L. Bird Park (Kipuka Puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Morley, H. 137-H Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
195 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau; parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3176 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
196 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala, top of halemanu trail on rim PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 1018 Maui BISH 7/5/1948
197 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-05 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
198 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3155 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
199 Festuca bromoides L. kula road Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 197 Maui BISH 12/1/1925
200 Festuca bromoides L. kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: 5016l Kauai BISH 3/1/1925
201 Festuca bromoides L. keauhou ranch, kau district, near puu oo trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 459 Oahu BISH 5/20/1980
202 Festuca bromoides L. Top of Mt. Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 3896 Oahu BISH 11/23/1935
203 Festuca bromoides L. North Hilo; Mauna Kea, Humuula sheep station Common in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2326 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1938
204 Festuca bromoides L. on ridge east of puu kumakalii, just west of kolekole pass Growing out along trail on ridge top. Associated vegetation: Kalanchoe pinnata, Schinus terebinthifolius, Eragrostis tenella, Psidium cattleianum, Grevillea robusta, Juniper, Epidendrum sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army beachy, j. collector number: usarmy 41 Oahu BISH 2/15/2007
205 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau; Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3467 Hawaii BISH 1909-00-00
206 Festuca bromoides L. hualalai summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c.; martin, j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/19/1934
207 Festuca bromoides L. East Maui, Kanahua, SW slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2057a.M Maui BISH 3/21/1920
208 Festuca bromoides L. holualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN maguire, j.a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/6/1905
209 Festuca bromoides L. Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 266 Lanai BISH 1/6/1914
210 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau; Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3322 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1909
211 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa Strip Road, 3 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway. (Plot 38) Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 293 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1966
212 Festuca bromoides L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Plews s.n. Oahu HAPI 4/13/2002
213 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurance in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum - Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
214 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district; kokee state park. kalau puhi trail Metrosideros dominated forest. Common annual grass along trail. With Rubus, Hypochoeris & Fragaria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 2178 Kauai BISH 5/4/1987
215 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Kawela paddock Occasional on shallow soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2096 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
216 Festuca bromoides L. Kaunakakai Gulch, east of S fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2510 Molokai BISH 2/19/1986
217 Festuca bromoides L. hawaii national park, hilo entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 272 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1943