Festuca bromoides

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

brome fescue

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Glabrous annuals.

Stems: Culms loosely tufted, base decumbent, 1–3(–5.5) dm tall, lower nodes geniculate.

Roots: Fibrous root system.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate, distichous. Blades usually involute, filiform. Lower surfaces pubescent. Margins entire. Veins parallel. Sheaths open, sparsely to evenly pilose or glabrous, margins membranous, overlapping; ligule erose–ciliate, 0.2–0.6 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in panicles often slightly secund, narrow, 2–8(–12) cm long, with short, ascending branches, sometimes the lower branches spreading. Spikelets 3–5(–6)–flowered; glumes unequal, first glume 3.5–5(–7) mm long, filiform, 1–nerved, second glume lanceolate, 4.5–8 mm long, prominently 3–nerved, sometimes slightly awn–tipped; lemmas (4–)5.5–7.5 mm long, minutely scaberulous or glabrous, the awns (4–)6–11(–15) mm long; palea narrow, apex bifid. Stamen 1. Ovary superior.

Fruit: Caryopsis 3.5–4 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 14

Habitat: Naturalized in dry; disturbed sites such as along roadsides; in pastures; and on rocky slopes.

Elevation Range: 185–2,590 m.

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (51)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean
Wind
Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 75 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1603 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as Vulpia bromoides]); Starr & Starr 2011:32 (EM, high elev record); Wagner et al. 2012:101 (NOM:Syn. V. bromoides)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca bromoides L. western piinaau headwaters, near dirt road Montane mesic forest, at border of sub-alpine shrubland and mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, h. l. oppenheimer & p. bily 14249 Maui US 6/9/2010
2 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District, Kokee State Park, yard of John Plews' cabin along Mohihi road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Plews, J. H. s.n. Kauai US 4/13/2002
3 Festuca bromoides L. West facing slopes of Kamiloloa, from burned area of 870. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Norman, J. K. UNK. 1 Molokai US 3/13/1992
4 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu. Zig-zag trail up cliff, Kealia, Waianae Mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 12855 US 2/2/1936
5 Festuca bromoides L. near koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN -. forbes 102 US
6 Festuca bromoides L. kauai: waimea t. h. Weedy, foggy, bare ledge PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1342 Molokai US
7 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Maui: Along pipe line Olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14935 US 10/1/2016
8 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District, Kokee State Park, yard of John Plews' cabin along Mohihi road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Plews s.n. Kauai US 4/13/2002
9 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district. kokee state park. kalua puhi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. w. flynn 2178 Kauai US 5/4/1987
10 Festuca bromoides L. kau desert, pahaehae flow between mauna ike and hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. a. eggler 92 Hawaii US 7/10/1965
11 Festuca bromoides L. Kilauea. Near crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 1615 US 12/18/2022
12 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Nuuanu Pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13779 US 6/17/2016
13 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Island Hawaii. Moano Crater. Mauna Kea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 3298 US 6/9/2020
14 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Pali and vicinity of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13747 US 6/17/2016
15 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu. Pouilihale ridge, Waianae Mts., Honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 13784 US 5/2/1937
16 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Kukaiau Ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14215 US 8/19/2016
17 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala observatories, puu kolekoloe. science city PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k. collector number: 090504-05 Kauai US 5/4/2009
18 Festuca bromoides L. Summit of Hualalai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 211 H US 1911-00-00
19 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Maui: Haleakala crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14975 US 1916-00-00
20 Festuca bromoides L. kilauea. near crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 1615 USU 12/18/1922
21 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu. pouilihale ridge, waianae mts., honouliuli. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 13784 VT 5/2/1937
22 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. maui: along pipe line olinda - east of. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14935 WTU 10/1/1916
23 Festuca bromoides L. kauai: waimea t. h. Summit bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1343 YPM
24 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. hualalai mt. Woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14511 YPM 9/1/1916
25 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. humuula sheep station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14936* YPM 8/27/1916
26 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu. zig-zag trail up cliff, kealia, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12855 YPM 2/2/1936
27 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: pali and vicinity of. Ravines; Moist rich soil PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13747 YPM 6/17/1916
28 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. maui: haleakala crater. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14975 YPM 10/2/1916
29 Festuca bromoides L. honolulu. oahu. On tree PRESERVED_SPECIMEN b. matthias s.n. YPM 9/11/1917
30 Festuca bromoides L. on lanai. mts near koele. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 1022 YPM
31 Festuca bromoides L. North Kohala; Puu Hue Ranch On lawn. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 244 Hawaii BISH 5/16/1932
32 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Hualalai Mt. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14511 US 9/1/2016
33 Festuca bromoides L. Western Piinaau headwaters. Collected near dirt road at border of sub-alpine shrubland and mesic forest community Metrosideros montane mesic forest, below subalpine shrubland and above montane wet forest with Acaica, Cheirodendron, Ilex, Myrsine Lessertiana, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium reticulatum, Sadleria cyatheoides, Coprosma montana, C. ernodioides, Rubus hawaiiensis, Atherium microphylla PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14249 Maui BISH 6/9/2010
34 Festuca bromoides L. west facing slopes of kamiloloa, from burned area of 870. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. norman unk. 1 Molokai US 3/13/1992
35 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lyon, H.L. 5016L Kauai BISH 3/1/1925
36 Festuca bromoides L. waimea drainage basin, west side concrete block wall PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 990.k Oahu BISH 7/3/1917
37 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa Strip Road, 3 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway. (Plot 38) Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 297 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1966
38 Festuca bromoides L. na pali coast, honolu beach, near sea level Collected near sea level, growing in sandy substrate near stream and arched rock between beaches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. clarke, g.; cuddihy, l.w.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 416 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
39 Festuca bromoides L. Honolulu. Oahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Matthias, B. s.n. US 3/31/1905
40 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Drainage Basin, West side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 990.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
41 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu: Schofield Barracks, Leilihua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13939 US 7/5/2016
42 Festuca bromoides L. keauhou ranch, kau district, near puu oo trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 459 BISH 5/20/1980
43 Festuca bromoides L. waimea drainage basin, west side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 841.k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
44 Festuca bromoides L. houokaa to waimea road Rain forest; On ground, side of trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 243 Oahu BISH 3/1/1925
45 Festuca bromoides L. Kau Desert, Pahaehae flow between Mauna Ike and hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Eggler, W. A. 92 Hawaii US 1965-00-00
46 Festuca bromoides L. W Maui, Wailuku Distr., N of Puu Anu, on W rim of Pohakea Gulch. Northing: 2304619; Easting: 755200 Locally comon in old pasture, coming up in Senecio madagascariensis along firebreak buldozed in 2006. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H30903 Maui BISH 3/11/2009
47 Festuca bromoides L. Hualalai summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, M.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/19/1934
48 Festuca bromoides L. kokee, puuhinahina lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 443 Necker BISH 6/6/1983
49 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district, kokee state park, yard of john plews' cabin along mohihi road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. plews s.n. Kauai US 4/13/2002
50 Festuca bromoides L. kukui trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 1631 Kauai BISH 4/12/1976
51 Festuca bromoides L. South Kohala, Puu Papapa Growing on eroded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 250 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1980
52 Festuca bromoides L. 5 meters along short strip road connecting crater rim road & kona-hilo highway. plant ca. 40 m to right of 35 mph sign. (plot 50) Scattered Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 460 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1966
53 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala Crater, Halemau Trail On rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Olson, G.E. 33 Maui BISH 4/2/1937
54 Festuca bromoides L. East Maui, Haleakala National Park Bog turf on the NE rift of Haleakala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Medeiros, A.C. 204 Maui BISH 6/12/1982
55 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa, kahuku-ainapo trail, kahuku Occasional in wet wooded pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1456 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1936
56 Festuca bromoides L. north kohala; puu hue ranch In Metrosideros montane wet forest w/Myrsine, Coprosma, Sadleria, Vaccinium, Dubautia scabra, Machaerina, Dicranopteris, Asplenium & Polypodium pellucidum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 244 Maui BISH 5/16/1932
57 Festuca bromoides L. Lanai PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 572 Lanai BISH 1/14/1930
58 Festuca bromoides L. bird park (kipuka puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morley, h. collector number: 137-h Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
59 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurrence in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum, Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
60 Festuca bromoides L. Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 292 Lanai BISH 1/6/1914
61 Festuca bromoides L. hawaii experiment station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/8/1913
62 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala S slope, Puu Ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2162.M Maui BISH 4/6/1920
63 Festuca bromoides L. Koele, mountains near PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 102.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
64 Festuca bromoides L. So. Kohala, Puako in lava and fine cinders PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 4360 Hawaii BISH 4/10/2014
65 Festuca bromoides L. Kukui Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 1631 Kauai BISH 4/12/1976
66 Festuca bromoides L. kona, kikiaeae Koa grassland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christ, j.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 5/16/1958
67 Festuca bromoides L. Volcano House Isolated plants in shady place under trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 252 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
68 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, makahalau, makahalau paddock ridge, open woods; with koa, Canavalia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2155 Oahu BISH 6/2/1938
69 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau; parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3322 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1909
70 Festuca bromoides L. bird park (kipuka puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morley, h. collector number: 157-h Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
71 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii Experiment Station PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/27/1905
72 Festuca bromoides L. w maui, lahaina district, lihau Lowland Dry Shrubland at 2600 ft on a cindery west facing ridge with clumps of Rhynchelytrum repens dominating, but with some of Metrosideros, Styphelia, Bidens, Gnaphalium sandwicensium, Schiedea menziesii and alien herbs and grasses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN welton, p. haus, b. collector number: 1115 Maui BISH 7/13/1991
73 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala, top of Halemanu Trail on rim PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 1018 Maui BISH 7/5/1948
74 Festuca bromoides L. Na Pali Coast, Nualolo Kai, near sea level Growing near the shore with other exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. ESP 442 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
75 Festuca bromoides L. koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 292 Lanai BISH 1/6/1914
76 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala crater, halemau trail On rocky slopes. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN olson, g.e. collector number: 33 Maui BISH 4/2/1937
77 Festuca bromoides L. tantalus Open hillside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 265. Oahu BISH 8/25/1925
78 Festuca bromoides L. On ridge east of Puu Kumakalii, just west of Kolekole Pass Growing out along trail on ridge top. Associated vegetation: Kalanchoe pinnata, Schinus terebinthifolius, Eragrostis tenella, Psidium cattleianum, Grevillea robusta, Juniper, Epidendrum sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 041 Oahu BISH 2/15/2007
79 Festuca bromoides L. Puu Kea, east slpoe of Mauna Kea, Hamakua District On rocky ash substrate in area with sparse vegetation of mamane, mullein, and exotic grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 834 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
80 Festuca bromoides L. Tantalus Open hillside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 265 Oahu BISH 8/25/1925
81 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurance in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum - Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
82 Festuca bromoides L. kalalau valley, 0.4 mile ne of kalalau lookout along upper se side of valley Steep slopes with low mixed mesophytic forest of Dracaena, Metrosideros, Pelea & Xylosma. Solitary annual grass on exposed windy slope with mosses & introduced herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. flynn, t.; de lappe, r.; chong, d. collector number: 5127 Kauai BISH 3/20/1987
83 Festuca bromoides L. W Maui, Lahaina District, Lihau Lowland Dry Shrubland at 2600 ft on a cindery west facing ridge with clumps of Rhynchelytrum repens dominating, but with some of Metrosideros, Styphelia, Bidens, Gnaphalium sandwicensium, Schiedea menziesii and alien herbs and grasses PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Welton, P. 1115 Maui BISH 7/13/1991
84 Festuca bromoides L. S of Humuula In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bryan Jr., E.H. s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
85 Festuca bromoides L. w maui, wailuku distr., n of puu anu, on w rim of pohakea gulch. northing: 2304619; easting: 755200 Locally comon in old pasture, coming up in Senecio madagascariensis along firebreak buldozed in 2006. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. aguraiuja, r.; urman, k. collector number: h30903 Maui BISH 3/11/2009
86 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District; Kokee State Park. Kalau Puhi trail Metrosideros dominated forest. Common annual grass along trail. With Rubus, Hypochoeris & Fragaria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2178 Kauai BISH 5/4/1987
87 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurrence in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum, Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
88 Festuca bromoides L. South Kohala, Puu Papapa Growing on eroded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 250 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1980
89 Festuca bromoides L. Bird Park (Kipuka Puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Morley, H. 137-H Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
90 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau; parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3176 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
91 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala, top of halemanu trail on rim PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 1018 Maui BISH 7/5/1948
92 Festuca bromoides L. top of mt. tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 3896 Oahu BISH 11/23/1935
93 Festuca bromoides L. Haleakala Observatories, Puu Kolekoloe. Science City Naturalized. Developed alpine desert (Argryoxiphium sandwicense, Dubautia menziesii, Erodium cicutarium). PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 090504-05 Maui BISH 5/4/2009
94 Festuca bromoides L. kula road Roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 197 Maui BISH 12/1/1925
95 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3155 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
96 Festuca bromoides L. keauhou ranch, kau district, near puu oo trail Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 459 Oahu BISH 5/20/1980
97 Festuca bromoides L. Top of Mt. Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 3896 Oahu BISH 11/23/1935
98 Festuca bromoides L. North Hilo; Mauna Kea, Humuula sheep station Common in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2326 Hawaii BISH 6/13/1938
99 Festuca bromoides L. on ridge east of puu kumakalii, just west of kolekole pass Growing out along trail on ridge top. Associated vegetation: Kalanchoe pinnata, Schinus terebinthifolius, Eragrostis tenella, Psidium cattleianum, Grevillea robusta, Juniper, Epidendrum sp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN us army beachy, j. collector number: usarmy 41 Oahu BISH 2/15/2007
100 Festuca bromoides L. kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lyon, h.l. collector number: 5016l Kauai BISH 3/1/1925
101 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau; Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3467 Hawaii BISH 1909-00-00
102 Festuca bromoides L. Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Plews s.n. Oahu HAPI 4/13/2002
103 Festuca bromoides L. East Maui, Kanahua, SW slope of Haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2057a.M Maui BISH 3/21/1920
104 Festuca bromoides L. hualalai summit PRESERVED_SPECIMEN neal, m.c. hartt, c.; martin, j. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 6/19/1934
105 Festuca bromoides L. Koele PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 266 Lanai BISH 1/6/1914
106 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau; Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3322 Hawaii BISH 7/3/1909
107 Festuca bromoides L. holualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN maguire, j.a. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/6/1905
108 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa slope coral rubble PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4104 Midway Atoll BISH 4/1/1936
109 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa Strip Road, 3 miles from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway. (Plot 38) Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 293 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1966
110 Festuca bromoides L. Molokai Ranch, below Cooke's Mt. cabin In open pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4447.M Molokai BISH 9/6/1936
111 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, kukaiau Occasional, under trees in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1530 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
112 Festuca bromoides L. puu kea, east slpoe of mauna kea, hamakua district On rocky ash substrate in area with sparse vegetation of mamane, mullein, and exotic grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 834 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
113 Festuca bromoides L. lanai Wet `ohi`a forest with other native trees and a tree fern and native shrub understory. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 572 Molokai BISH 1/14/1930
114 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Kukaiau Occasional, under trees in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1530 Hawaii BISH 8/24/1936
115 Festuca bromoides L. Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo trail Of frequent occurance in localized area of Pennisetum clandestinum - Anthoxanthum odoratum - Axonopus affinis pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 459 Hawaii BISH 5/20/1980
116 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district; kokee state park. kalau puhi trail Metrosideros dominated forest. Common annual grass along trail. With Rubus, Hypochoeris & Fragaria. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 2178 Kauai BISH 5/4/1987
117 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Kawela paddock Occasional on shallow soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2096 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
118 Festuca bromoides L. Kaunakakai Gulch, east of S fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2510 Molokai BISH 2/19/1986
119 Festuca bromoides L. hawaii national park, hilo entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 272 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1943
120 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Kea, Moano Crater PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3298 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
121 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee, Puuhinahina Lookout PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 443 Kauai BISH 6/6/1983
122 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3155 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
123 Festuca bromoides L. Waihoi Valley. Base camp (2000') to Midcamp (2825'). Fllowed a stream bed, ahiku sides of Waihoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 2567 Maui BISH 7/21/1972
124 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Kamoku, Kaala paddock On moist exposed knolls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2087 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
125 Festuca bromoides L. Bird Park (Kipuka Puaulu) Moderate forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Morley, H. 157-H Hawaii BISH 8/21/1934
126 Festuca bromoides L. kaunakakai gulch, east of s fork PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2510 Molokai BISH 2/19/1986
127 Festuca bromoides L. north hilo; mauna kea, humuula sheep station In shady area behind boulder. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2326 Oahu BISH 6/13/1938
128 Festuca bromoides L. Waianae Mountains; along trail to summit of unnamed peak between Puu Hapapa & Puu Kanehoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 427 Oahu BISH 4/15/1967
129 Festuca bromoides L. waihoi valley. base camp (2000') to midcamp (2825'). fllowed a stream bed, ahiku sides of waihoi PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 2567 Maui BISH 7/21/1972
130 Festuca bromoides L. waimea district; kokee state park. mohihi road along waineke swamp Very weedy area with numerous naturalized plants; Hedychium, Brugmansia, Tropaeolum, etc. Annual herb along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.; o'conner, p. collector number: 2729 Kauai BISH 1/28/1988
131 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, kawela paddock Occasional on shallow soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2096 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
132 Festuca bromoides L. south kohala, puu papapa Growing on eroded ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 250 Hawaii BISH 3/20/1980
133 Festuca bromoides L. paauhau; parker ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3467 Hawaii BISH 7/1/1909
134 Festuca bromoides L. waianae mountains; along trail to summit of unnamed peak between puu hapapa & puu kanehoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 427 Oahu BISH 4/15/1967
135 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa slope Open pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4104 Hawaii BISH 4/1/1936
136 Festuca bromoides L. kamalo Thicket near crest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN faurie, a. collector number: 1344 Maui BISH 6/1/1910
137 Festuca bromoides L. 5 meters along short strip road connecting Crater Rim Road & Kona-Hilo Highway. Plant ca. 40 m to right of 35 mph sign. (Plot 50) Scattered Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on ash-covered pahoehoe lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Newell, C.L. 460 Hawaii BISH 8/19/1966
138 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Valley, 0.4 mile NE of Kalalau Lookout along upper SE side of Valley Steep slopes with low mixed mesophytic forest of Dracaena, Metrosideros, Pelea & Xylosma. Solitary annual grass on exposed windy slope with mosses & introduced herbs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 5127 Kauai BISH 3/20/1987
139 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Drainage Basin, West side PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 841.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
140 Festuca bromoides L. East Maui, Haleakala, NE outer slope, along Kalapawili Ridge trail In heath scrub-grass-land transition. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Henrickson, J.S. 3898 Maui BISH 7/18/1969
141 Festuca bromoides L. West slope of Mauna Kea, Puu Laau Dry slope, in shade of mamani trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 214 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1932
142 Festuca bromoides L. koele rain forest, tree trunk PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 266 Oahu BISH 1/6/1914
143 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Makahalau, Makahalau paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2155 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
144 Festuca bromoides L. haleakala s slope, puu ouli PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2162.m Maui BISH 4/6/1920
145 Festuca bromoides L. east maui, kanahua, sw slope of haleakala PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2057a.m Maui BISH 3/21/1920
146 Festuca bromoides L. kohala mountains On cliffs on sides of valleys. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/1/1937
147 Festuca bromoides L. east maui, haleakala, ne outer slope, along kalapawili ridge trail In heath scrub-grass-land transition. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN henrickson, j.s. collector number: 3898 Maui BISH 7/18/1969
148 Festuca bromoides L. koele, mountains near Mountains. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 102.l Maui BISH 6/1/1913
149 Festuca bromoides L. west slope of mauna kea, puu laau Dry slope, in shade of mamani trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 214 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1932
150 Festuca bromoides L. Hamakua, Makahalau Common in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2184 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
151 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Along road cut. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4131 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1936
152 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa strip road, 3 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway. (plot 38) Metrosideros-native shrub- lichen community on a`a lava. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 293 Hawaii BISH 8/4/1966
153 Festuca bromoides L. molokai ranch, below cook's mt. cabin In open pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4447.m Molokai BISH 9/6/1936
154 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District; Kokee State Park. Mohihi Road along Waineke Swamp Very weedy area with numerous naturalized plants; Hedychium, Brugmansia, Tropaeolum, etc. Annual herb along road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2729 Kauai BISH 1/28/1988
155 Festuca bromoides L. Na Pali Coast, Nualolo Kai, near sea level Growing near the shore with other exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Clarke, G.; Cuddihy, L.W.; Yoshida, L. Collector Number: ESP 442 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
156 Festuca bromoides L. s of humuula In pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bryan jr., e.h. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 7/30/1935
157 Festuca bromoides L. mauna loa strip road, 3 miles from intersection with kona-hilo highway. (plot 38) Clermontia, Trematalobelia, Viola, Smilax sandwicensis PRESERVED_SPECIMEN newell, c.l. collector number: 297 Kauai BISH 8/4/1966
158 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii National Park, Hilo entrance PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 272 Hawaii BISH 1/27/1943
159 Festuca bromoides L. Holualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Maguire, J.A. s.n. Hawaii BISH 10/6/1905
160 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, makahalau Common in pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2184 Hawaii BISH 6/2/1938
161 Festuca bromoides L. hamakua, kamoku, kaala paddock On moist exposed knolls. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2087 Hawaii BISH 5/25/1938
162 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. humuula sheep sta. mauna kea, n. hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN e. y. hosaka 2340 NY 6/13/1938
163 Festuca bromoides L. Honokaa to Waimea Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lee, H.A. 243 Hawaii BISH 3/1/1925
164 Festuca bromoides L. road honokaa to waimea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN morr lee 769 IND 3/8/1925
165 Festuca bromoides L. sweet vernal. puu oo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN r. goff 21 MICH 7/13/1928
166 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. island hawaii. moano crater. mauna kea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rock 3298 NY
167 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. paauhau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rock 3467 NY
168 Festuca bromoides L. Na Pali Coast, Honolu Beach, near sea level Collected near sea level, growing in sandy substrate near stream and arched rock between beaches. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Corn, C. Clarke, G.; Cuddihy, L.W.; Yoshida, L. Collector Number: ESP 416 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
169 Festuca bromoides L. na pali coast, nualolo kai, near sea level Growing near the shore with other exotic grasses and shrubs such as Leucaena leucocephala. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN corn, c. clarke, g.; cuddihy, l.w.; yoshida, l. collector number: esp 442 Kauai BISH 7/20/1979
170 Festuca bromoides L. Paauhau; Parker Ranch PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3176 Hawaii BISH 6/24/1909
171 Festuca bromoides L. Mauna Loa, Kahuku-Ainapo Trail, Kahuku Occasional in wet wooded pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1456 Hawaii BISH 7/28/1936
172 Festuca bromoides L. Puu Kea, east slpoe of Mauna Kea, Hamakua District On rocky ash substrate in area with sparse vegetation of mamane, mullein, and exotic grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 834 Hawaii BISH 7/21/1981
173 Festuca bromoides L. waimea Along road cut. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4131 Hawaii BISH 4/4/1936
174 Festuca bromoides L. volcano house Isolated plants in shady place under trees. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lee, h.a. collector number: 252 Hawaii BISH 10/14/1925
175 Festuca bromoides L. Kohala Mountains On cliffs on sides of valleys. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. s.n. Hawaii BISH 2/1/1937
176 Festuca bromoides L. mauna kea, moano crater Lower Metrosideros forest on steep ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3298 Oahu BISH 6/1/1909
177 Festuca bromoides L. summit of hualalai. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 211 h NY 6/19/1911
178 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. kukaiau ranch. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14215 NY 8/19/1916
179 Festuca bromoides L. molokai: kamalo t. h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1344 NY
180 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. humuula sheep station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14435 NY 8/27/1916
181 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. parker ranch. paauhau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. rock 3322 NY
182 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: schofield barracks, leilihua. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13939 NY 7/5/1916
183 Festuca bromoides L. western Piinaau headwaters. Metrosideros montane mesic forest, below subalpine shrubland and above montane wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14249 Maui PTBG 6/9/2010
184 Festuca bromoides L. on kauai. waimea drainage basin, w-side. kumuweia ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 990 k NY 7/3/1917
185 Festuca bromoides L. Puuhinahina Lookout. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 443 Kauai PTBG 6/6/1983
186 Festuca bromoides L. KAUAI: Waimea District: Kuia Natural Area Reserve (NAR), in Mahanaloa Valley, N-facing slope of valley N of Milolii Ridge, above confluence with Paaiki Valley. Mesic forest with Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Alphitonia, Nestegis, Cryptocary, Dodonea, Styphelia, invaded by Psidium and Lantana, elev. 868-823 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7616 Kauai PTBG 12/22/1994
187 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Valley, S. rim and upper reaches, 0.4 mi E. of Kalalau lookout, on steep slopes. Approximate elevation 3900-4000 ft. Low mixed mesophytic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 5127 Kauai PTBG 3/20/1987
188 Festuca bromoides L. Honokahua. Growing in the yard around Haleaau Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. In disturbed Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50061 Maui PTBG 5/28/2000
189 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee State Park, Mohihi Road along Waineke Swamp. Very weedy area with numerous naturalized plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2729 A Kauai PTBG 1/28/1988
190 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea Canyon rim, north facing slopes below road, ca. 4 km above Waimea town. Relic Dodonaea shrubland PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18032 Kauai PTBG 12/20/2018
191 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Rim; North, below Puuokila. Regional elevation 950-1150m. Steep diverse Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1031 Kauai PTBG 7/6/1991
192 Festuca bromoides L. W. Maui, ridge NE of Pohakea Gulch, near hill marked 3896 ft. In degraded, open area formerly grazed. Degraded forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H120511 Maui PTBG 12/20/2005
193 Festuca bromoides L. Nihoa Pali, north facing grey-white basalt cliffs. with Schinus terebinthifolius alien mixed shrub/herb cliff. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 10600.002 Molokai PTBG 3/8/2004
194 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee State Park, Kalua Puhi Trail. Metrosideros dominated forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2178 Kauai PTBG 5/4/1987
195 Festuca bromoides L. halawa t. h. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. faurie 1341 US
196 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii Island, kipuka nene PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660621066 UBC 6/21/1966
197 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu: nuuanu pali. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13779 UNESP-IBB 6/17/1916
198 Festuca bromoides L. the hawaiian islands. oahu. kaala trail above schofield, bet. kolekole pass and puu kalena, waianae mts., waianaeuka cleared firebreak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 12971 US 3/8/1936
199 Festuca bromoides L. On Lanai. Mts near Koele. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 1022 US 6/13/2020
200 Festuca bromoides L. Waimea District. Kokee State Park. Kalua Puhi trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. W. 2178 Kauai US 5/4/1987
201 Festuca bromoides L. Sweet vernal. Puu Oo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Goff, R. A. 21 US 7/13/2028
202 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Oahu. Kaala Trail above Schofield, bet. Kolekole Pass and Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts., Waianaeuka cleared firebreak. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R. 12971 US 3/8/1936
203 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Humuula Sheep Station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14435 US 8/27/2016
204 Festuca bromoides L. Western Piinaau headwaters, near dirt road Montane mesic forest, at border of sub-alpine shrubland and mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Oppenheimer, H. L.; Bily, P. 14249 Maui US 6/9/2010
205 Festuca bromoides L. Kuia Natural Area Reserve (NAR), in Mahanaloa Valley, N-facing slope of valley N. of Milolii Ridge, above confluence with Paaiki Valley. Approximate elev. 868-823 m. Mesic forest with Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha dominant, also Alphitonia, Nestegis, Cryptocary, Dodonea, Styphelia, invaded by Psidium and Lantana. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7616 Kauai PTBG 12/22/1994
206 Festuca bromoides L. North of Puu Anu, on west rim of Pohakea Gulch. Old pasture. Coming up in Senecio madagascariensis along firebreak bulldozed in 2006. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30903 Maui PTBG 3/11/2009
207 Festuca bromoides L. Kokee State Park, yard of John Plews' cabin along Mohihi Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN John H. R. Plews s.n. E Kauai PTBG 4/13/2002
208 Festuca bromoides L. Kalalau Rim, 150m West of Peach Tree Ridge. Regional elevation 900-950 m. Steep diverse Lowland Mesic Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1791 Kauai PTBG 4/15/1992
209 Festuca bromoides L. Hawaii Is., jct of kona Highway & mauna loa rd open metrosidesos-shrub-lichen community PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Vladimir J. Krajina 660625011 UBC 6/25/1966
210 Festuca bromoides L. Kauai: Waimea T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1343 US 3/10/2020
211 Festuca bromoides L. Kauai: Waimea T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1342 US 3/10/2020
212 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Humuula Sheep Station. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 14936* US 8/27/2016
213 Festuca bromoides L. Molokai: Kamalo T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1344 US 6/10/2020
214 Festuca bromoides L. Halawa T. H. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, A. 1341 US 6/9/2020
215 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Humuula Sheep Sta. Mauna Kea, N. Hilo. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E. Y. 2340 US 6/13/1938
216 Festuca bromoides L. On Kauai. Waimea drainage basin, W-side. Kumuweia ridge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 990 K US 1917-00-00
217 Festuca bromoides L. The Hawaiian Islands. Island Hawaii. Paauhau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J. F. 3155 US 6/24/2009